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	<title>Comments on: James Randi, Global Warming and the Nature of Scepticism</title>
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	<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html</link>
	<description>Experiments and Thoughts on Quackery, Health Beliefs and Pseudoscience</description>
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		<title>By: Eric Richards</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-12768</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Richards</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2010 20:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-12768</guid>
		<description>Having struggled through the Leppard Blog, I have to resort to a simple fact, instead of dreaming and demonstrating wide reading skills. 

The measurement that shows the sea level is rising was taken from Hong Kong, which is slowly sinking. Had it been taken from Bergen it would have shown that the sea level is falling, because Scandinavia is still rising after being squashed in the ice age. Anyway, it has become ever colder since 1998, so what is everybody going on about?

I recall attending the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Cambridge in the early 60s. There were two outstanding presentations. 

The first demonstrated mathematically and aeronautically that man-powered flight was now and ever impossible, and the person who had offered a prize to the first man-powered flight over the English Channel&#039;s money was safe. Soon afterwards a man pedalled his aircraft across the Channel. 

The second explained graphically that pharmaceuticals were the answer to all medical questions, and that schizophrenia, for example, would be cured shortly and for ever by a short course of  pills from the chemists. As it is, Pharmacueticals are the biggest killer in the world today, Check it out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having struggled through the Leppard Blog, I have to resort to a simple fact, instead of dreaming and demonstrating wide reading skills. </p>
<p>The measurement that shows the sea level is rising was taken from Hong Kong, which is slowly sinking. Had it been taken from Bergen it would have shown that the sea level is falling, because Scandinavia is still rising after being squashed in the ice age. Anyway, it has become ever colder since 1998, so what is everybody going on about?</p>
<p>I recall attending the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Cambridge in the early 60s. There were two outstanding presentations. </p>
<p>The first demonstrated mathematically and aeronautically that man-powered flight was now and ever impossible, and the person who had offered a prize to the first man-powered flight over the English Channel&#8217;s money was safe. Soon afterwards a man pedalled his aircraft across the Channel. </p>
<p>The second explained graphically that pharmaceuticals were the answer to all medical questions, and that schizophrenia, for example, would be cured shortly and for ever by a short course of  pills from the chemists. As it is, Pharmacueticals are the biggest killer in the world today, Check it out.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick Nakorn</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-12058</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick Nakorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 00:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-12058</guid>
		<description>I think Bertrand Russell’s guide is excellent. But, in my view, the reason that Climate Change produces such polarised opinions in the public and political arena, in spite of coherent and trustworthy information from Climate Change scientists and the IPCC, is that Russell’s ‘ordinary man’ thinks that for a scientific claim to have validity it must go beyond the very probable to the certain. “Prove it!” becomes the cry from the sceptics corner. In most cases, having sufficient evidence will turn a hypothesis into a practical theory or model that is deemed so reliable that it can be regarded as true or ‘proved’. But when working with an interactive open dynamic system (the climate) on a single sample of a type (the earth), there is no possibility of  providing the type of statistical proof that, for example, might be forthcoming from a medical blind trial involving 10,000 samples of human being. 

Moreover, the idea that science can also predict the likely outcomes from previously established first principles is so often forgotten by the ‘ordinary man’ because so few people are taught the principles (basic chemistry and physics) or how to apply them. Furthermore, journalists (many of whom are scientifically illiterate) are often guilty of describing climate science as ‘new’ or ‘revolutionary’ or ‘untested’ (based on the fact that it is only recently that sufficiently powerful computers have been available to crunch the numbers) whereas the physics and chemistry have been understood for a very long time. Results of initial ‘back of an envelope’ predictions for many modern issues such as peak oil and climate change, using first principles, in the 1970s and 80s, have not proved to be far away from modern sophisticated models and, because our single sample (the earth) is subject to time and exponential economic growth, the sense of urgency coming from environmental scientists was treated as panic by the media – partly because the back of the envelope predictions were so dire and partly because the panic was real. 

The tragedy is that the major industrialised countries could have acted on climate change 30 years earlier if our ‘ordinary men’ running governments had the ability to sit for a few weeks with a calculator, a science data book and a sharp pencil. 

Nick</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Bertrand Russell’s guide is excellent. But, in my view, the reason that Climate Change produces such polarised opinions in the public and political arena, in spite of coherent and trustworthy information from Climate Change scientists and the IPCC, is that Russell’s ‘ordinary man’ thinks that for a scientific claim to have validity it must go beyond the very probable to the certain. “Prove it!” becomes the cry from the sceptics corner. In most cases, having sufficient evidence will turn a hypothesis into a practical theory or model that is deemed so reliable that it can be regarded as true or ‘proved’. But when working with an interactive open dynamic system (the climate) on a single sample of a type (the earth), there is no possibility of  providing the type of statistical proof that, for example, might be forthcoming from a medical blind trial involving 10,000 samples of human being. </p>
<p>Moreover, the idea that science can also predict the likely outcomes from previously established first principles is so often forgotten by the ‘ordinary man’ because so few people are taught the principles (basic chemistry and physics) or how to apply them. Furthermore, journalists (many of whom are scientifically illiterate) are often guilty of describing climate science as ‘new’ or ‘revolutionary’ or ‘untested’ (based on the fact that it is only recently that sufficiently powerful computers have been available to crunch the numbers) whereas the physics and chemistry have been understood for a very long time. Results of initial ‘back of an envelope’ predictions for many modern issues such as peak oil and climate change, using first principles, in the 1970s and 80s, have not proved to be far away from modern sophisticated models and, because our single sample (the earth) is subject to time and exponential economic growth, the sense of urgency coming from environmental scientists was treated as panic by the media – partly because the back of the envelope predictions were so dire and partly because the panic was real. </p>
<p>The tragedy is that the major industrialised countries could have acted on climate change 30 years earlier if our ‘ordinary men’ running governments had the ability to sit for a few weeks with a calculator, a science data book and a sharp pencil. </p>
<p>Nick</p>
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		<title>By: Antares</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-10340</link>
		<dc:creator>Antares</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 13:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-10340</guid>
		<description>Dear Michael,

Ben&#039;s question was not about theories / hypotheses that were long held although wrong, but such that were held *inspite* of contradicting evidence.

Your list contains, as far as I can tell, only hypotheses that simply couldn&#039;t be put to the test until later times - and when they were finally tested, they were scrapped. Good scientific practice.

Or am I seriously mistaken here?
Daniel

PS: Wave/particle theory of light, though... for many practical applications those are still alive and kicking. Maybe as disciplines of quantum mechanics, but displaying both the qualities of wave and particle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Michael,</p>
<p>Ben&#8217;s question was not about theories / hypotheses that were long held although wrong, but such that were held *inspite* of contradicting evidence.</p>
<p>Your list contains, as far as I can tell, only hypotheses that simply couldn&#8217;t be put to the test until later times &#8211; and when they were finally tested, they were scrapped. Good scientific practice.</p>
<p>Or am I seriously mistaken here?<br />
Daniel</p>
<p>PS: Wave/particle theory of light, though&#8230; for many practical applications those are still alive and kicking. Maybe as disciplines of quantum mechanics, but displaying both the qualities of wave and particle.</p>
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		<title>By: Le Canard Noir</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9292</link>
		<dc:creator>Le Canard Noir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 18:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9292</guid>
		<description>Dear Deirdre. If you read my article you will find a comprehensive answer to your question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Deirdre. If you read my article you will find a comprehensive answer to your question.</p>
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		<title>By: Deirdre</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9291</link>
		<dc:creator>Deirdre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 18:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9291</guid>
		<description>James Randi is NOT a scientist so why do you care what he has to say about scientific information.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James Randi is NOT a scientist so why do you care what he has to say about scientific information.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Kingsford Gray</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9185</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Kingsford Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 06:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9185</guid>
		<description>@BenGoldacre:&lt;br /&gt;Phlogiston&lt;br /&gt;Aether&lt;br /&gt;Anti-atomism&lt;br /&gt;Cartesian Dualism&lt;br /&gt;Wave-theory of light&lt;br /&gt;Particle-theory of light&lt;br /&gt;Anti plate-tectonics&lt;br /&gt;etc, etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@BenGoldacre:<br />Phlogiston<br />Aether<br />Anti-atomism<br />Cartesian Dualism<br />Wave-theory of light<br />Particle-theory of light<br />Anti plate-tectonics<br />etc, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Yngve</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9184</link>
		<dc:creator>Yngve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 08:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9184</guid>
		<description>One of the problems here is that Randi acknowledged his ignorance, but went ahead and wrote a blog-post relying on arguments approaching denialism. His arguments were not down-right denialist, but came pretty close due to &quot;the petition project&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If he had said something like: &quot;Based on my limited understanding of the subject, it seems like the scientific consensus on AGW is not properly robust. Therefore I deem it more responsible to focus our political debate around other areas of environmental protection until better research is done.&quot; ...I don&#039;t think as many people would have gotten their knickers in a twist. The first blogpost was not up to the standards we have come to expect from Randi.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the problems here is that Randi acknowledged his ignorance, but went ahead and wrote a blog-post relying on arguments approaching denialism. His arguments were not down-right denialist, but came pretty close due to &quot;the petition project&quot;.</p>
<p>If he had said something like: &quot;Based on my limited understanding of the subject, it seems like the scientific consensus on AGW is not properly robust. Therefore I deem it more responsible to focus our political debate around other areas of environmental protection until better research is done.&quot; &#8230;I don&#39;t think as many people would have gotten their knickers in a twist. The first blogpost was not up to the standards we have come to expect from Randi.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9182</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 19:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9182</guid>
		<description>Why are we hung up on the &quot;how can non-experts render a proper opinion?&quot; question? Don&#039;t we live in a world where most of us have no clue about just why certain things are true but yet believe they are based on our trust in science? Randi is no different than the majority in his ignorance on climate science. The striking thing here is that he chose not to trust the vast majority of scientists on this issue. Of course nothing is certain, but when laying down bets on something isn&#039;t it smartest to go with what scientists have to say about it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why are we hung up on the &quot;how can non-experts render a proper opinion?&quot; question? Don&#39;t we live in a world where most of us have no clue about just why certain things are true but yet believe they are based on our trust in science? Randi is no different than the majority in his ignorance on climate science. The striking thing here is that he chose not to trust the vast majority of scientists on this issue. Of course nothing is certain, but when laying down bets on something isn&#39;t it smartest to go with what scientists have to say about it?</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Smillie</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9179</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Smillie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 00:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9179</guid>
		<description>the net decade - should read next decade &lt;br /&gt;I apologize for posting without rereading and fixing my typo&#039;s &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I fear the unquestioning stance brings in question your skeptical credentials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in the rush to jump onto a populist bandwagon you have forgotten to listen and rationally evaluate the claims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NO other area of science makes absolute decorations of TRUTH, just the people who watch the weather ???? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Be afraid be very afraid .......&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not even gravity is spoken of in terms of absolute fact, the questioning and testing is continuing, but not so with the weather, this is now uncontested absolute final fact.... the inner scientist in all of you should be disgusted with this consensus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And you lot pock fun at the blind faith of the snake oil salesman... shame on you shame!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I am so skeptical, I even suspect the sincerity of sceptics&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the net decade &#8211; should read next decade <br />I apologize for posting without rereading and fixing my typo&#39;s </p>
<p>I fear the unquestioning stance brings in question your skeptical credentials. </p>
<p>in the rush to jump onto a populist bandwagon you have forgotten to listen and rationally evaluate the claims.</p>
<p>NO other area of science makes absolute decorations of TRUTH, just the people who watch the weather ???? </p>
<p>Be afraid be very afraid &#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>Not even gravity is spoken of in terms of absolute fact, the questioning and testing is continuing, but not so with the weather, this is now uncontested absolute final fact&#8230;. the inner scientist in all of you should be disgusted with this consensus.</p>
<p>And you lot pock fun at the blind faith of the snake oil salesman&#8230; shame on you shame!!!!</p>
<p>&quot;I am so skeptical, I even suspect the sincerity of sceptics&quot;</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Smillie</title>
		<link>http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-nature.html#comment-9175</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Smillie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 03:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.quackometer.net/wpblog/2009/12/james-randi-global-warming-and-the-nature-of-scepticism.html#comment-9175</guid>
		<description>From memory I cant ever remember a consensus of scientists where dissent was banned and attacked where the consensus was eventually proved correct..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The flat earth consensus was very wide spread among the main stream it was the minority sceptics that were proven right.. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe for the first time in recorded history, that the mainstream authoritarian consensus will be correct, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Strangely they have put their reputation on the line over the weather !!!! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe persecuting all dissent or question this time will prove to be the best course of action.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If nothing happens and the temperate just rises like it has since the last Ice age, no more or maybe less will the experts humbly apologies and return the billions &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the net decade will possibly destroy the peoples respect for science and its methods, banning all dissent or questioning has a very high price to pay if you are wrong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe the weather is not something we should be certain about.... we should leave the door open for an embarrassed &quot;Ooop well I thought I was right&quot; We should make room for Randi and his kind, they may just be the only ones left with any creadability left when this panic all die down in ten years or so !!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please take note of the claims.. every thing seem to be caused by global warming now days - &quot;compensate us NOW&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cave men were right during the Ice Age, the planet did warm up and it was caused by men.... the women are innocent</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From memory I cant ever remember a consensus of scientists where dissent was banned and attacked where the consensus was eventually proved correct..</p>
<p>The flat earth consensus was very wide spread among the main stream it was the minority sceptics that were proven right.. </p>
<p>Maybe for the first time in recorded history, that the mainstream authoritarian consensus will be correct, </p>
<p>Strangely they have put their reputation on the line over the weather !!!! </p>
<p>Maybe persecuting all dissent or question this time will prove to be the best course of action.</p>
<p>If nothing happens and the temperate just rises like it has since the last Ice age, no more or maybe less will the experts humbly apologies and return the billions </p>
<p>the net decade will possibly destroy the peoples respect for science and its methods, banning all dissent or questioning has a very high price to pay if you are wrong.</p>
<p>Maybe the weather is not something we should be certain about&#8230;. we should leave the door open for an embarrassed &quot;Ooop well I thought I was right&quot; We should make room for Randi and his kind, they may just be the only ones left with any creadability left when this panic all die down in ten years or so !!</p>
<p>Please take note of the claims.. every thing seem to be caused by global warming now days &#8211; &quot;compensate us NOW&quot;</p>
<p>The cave men were right during the Ice Age, the planet did warm up and it was caused by men&#8230;. the women are innocent</p>
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