The Dirty Tricks of Alternative Medicine

Last week, I wrote about how German Homeopathy pill manufacturers were paying a writer who was using his blog post to smear and attack academic Edzard Ernst. The journalist who wrote the original article in the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung has agreed to allow the article to be published in English on this web site and I do so as it provides the full context around the scandal.

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Drug manufactures finance a journalist who pillories critics of their products. For any conventional pharmaceutical company this would be regarded as a scandal. But the globules manufacturers see no problem in that, rather a “constructive dialogue”.

by Jens Lubbadeh

It is simple to use Google to pillory someone: all it needs is a professional-looking Web page in which a person’s credibility is undermined. Then the name of the person to discredit should be mentioned in the text as often as possible. The page will be automatically ranked in the top results when someone searches for the person. For people whose credibility is their capital, such as journalists and academics, this digital character assassination is particularly devastating.

If you google the journalist Max Rauner, one of the first search results you get is the blog of the German Central Association of Homepathic Physicians (Deutscher Zentralverein homöopathischer Ärzte, DZVhÄ). Title of the article: “Max Rauner’s sciolism on Edzard Ernst” (http://dzvhae-homoeopathie-blog.de/?p=4484). There Rauner, multiple award- winning journalist, is accused of bad research and violation of journalistic due diligence. Rauner, so the article alleges, sacrificed the truth for a good story.

What was Rauner’s misdemeanor? He published a portrait of Edzard Ernst in the magazine ZEIT WISSEN. (“Edzard vs. Charles”, www.zeit.de/zeit-wissen/2012/01/Portrait-Ezard-Ernst). Ernst, professor of Alternative Medicine at the University of Exeter, does
research on the benefits and risks of alternative therapies, including homeopathy. Like many scientists in the past he came to the same conclusion: the sugar pills are no more effective than placebos. Consequently, Ernst has been a red rag to homeopaths, as everybody who has criticized the sugar pills or their proponents.

The person responsible for the article about Max Rauner is Claus Fritzsche. If you criticize Fritzsche’s articles he will respond in the same manner and publishes the next “news”: “Jens Lubbadeh criticizes DZVhÄ”. (www.esowatch.org/esowatch-blog/505-max-rauner-jens-
lubbadeh-kritisiert-dzvha-eine-interessante-diskussion-die-auch-esowatch-com-betrifft)

The masthead of Fritzsche’s webpage (www.claus-fritzsche.de) states him as science and medical journalist, but he also writes flyers and brochures for companies. Fritzsche holds a master of B.A. and studied with the help of a scholarship of Karstadt AG. On his page he stresses his longyear working experience in marketing of industry products in need of explanation.

For the association of german homeopathic physicians (DZVhÄ) his job seems to be the pilloring of homeopathy-critics. For this he is supported by the homeopathic lobby and globules manufacturers. On request DZVhÄ and several manufacturers admitted that they finance his personal blogs and the articles on blogs for whom he acts as editor in chief.

43.000 Euro annually from the manufacturers

Fritzsche himselfs openly admits the “sponsorship” of his CAM-Media.Watch-blog (www.cam-media-watch.de) by the manufacturers. In august 2011 he wrote for the sake of “transparency”: “The companies Deutsche Homöopathie-Union (DHU) [the biggest German pill manufacturer] and Biologische Heilmittel Heel (www.heel.de) support CAM Media.Watch financially”. Other sponsors include: Staufen Pharma (www.staufen-pharma.de), WALA Heilmittel (www.wala.de/english/), Weleda (www.weleda.com), Hevert (www.hevert.de/_#/). In total, Fritzsche receives 43.000 Euro annually from these six manufacturers of homeopathic products.

Manufacturers of medicinal products finance a journalist who pillories critics of their products. For any conventional pharmaceutical company this would be a huge scandal. An example is the case of lobbyist Adel Massaad, who was on the payroll of several pharmaceutical companies. In 2006 he tried to discredit the former chief of the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health IQWiG (www.iqwig.de/institute-for-quality-and-efficiency-in-health.2.en.html), Peter Sawicki.

Fritzsche’s sponsors are the popular manufacturers of homeopathic pills. Market leader is DHU, (www.dhu.com) a subsidiary of Schwabe (www.schwabepharma.com) (well-known products are Kytta, Prostagutt, Tebonin). 500 employers work in DHU headquarters in Karlsruhe. As market leader and company with a long tradition DHU regards itself as a “guard of homeopathy”, CEO Franz Stempfle told the news magazine DER SPIEGEL in 2010. The sums they are dealing with are not peanuts: Total sales of all manufacturers amounts to 400 million Euro, 100 alone on behalf of DHU. No comment from DHU about their profits though.

Fritzsche sees no problem in the sponsorship: “Nearly identical contracts exist with every sponsor”, he openly writes. “These contracts oblige me to respect relevant laws, to remain a neutral position regarding ideology, science and politics. Moreover they provide independency of my editorial work and my scientific advisory board.” Also advertising of products is strictly excluded.

But for a publisher of a journalistic blog also the Codex of the Press applies. “For the responsibility of the press towards the public it is common courtesy that editorial publications must not be biased by private or economical interests of third parties or personal economical interests of journalists.” Furthermore, “Anyone who lets himself be bribed for the publishing or suppressing of news acts dishonorable and against the values of his profession.“ How he reconciles this with his sponsoring Fritzsche was asked.
No answer to these questions from him, though several emails were written in which he criticized the “leading questions” and threatened to instigate legal measures.

Fritzsche has several more websites on which he recommends esoteric therapies that are not scientifically acknowledged. Moreover he denigrated several journalists from SPIEGEL ONLINE, DER SPIEGEL, ZEIT, SÜDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG, SÜDDEUTSCHE.DE. And
of course Edzard Ernst, again and again. The allegations are always the same: frivolous research, incompetence, lopsided and biased presentation of facts. Fritzsche counterlinks his sites to each other in order to improve their google ranking. Besides CAM Media.Watch
Fritzsche also holds the websites www.psychophysik.com, www.neuraltherapie-blog.de and www.esowatch.org.

Promotion of dangerous therapies

Neural therapy works through injections of local anaesthetics to help the body to heal itself. The side effects of this dubious and scientifically unapproved method can be lethal. On Psychophysik.com Fritzsche deals with esoteric phenomenons such as spiritual
healing, also there he has a homeopathy blog in which he denigrates critics.

On all these sites the same scientists appear – in different roles. On neuraltherapie-blog.de Imke Plitschko interviews Claus Fritzsche on his editorial work for CAM Media-Watch. Plitschko practices neural therapy in Munich. Moreover she also criticizes Max Rauner’s portrait, not forgetting to mention Fritzsche’s pillory. Another persistent guest on these sites is Harald Walach, who leads the controversial Institute for Transcultural Health Sciences at the Europa University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder). Walach is member of Fritzsche’s scientific adisory board of CAM Media.Watch-blog.

The university is subject to heavy criticism since it conducts studies on clairvoyance and esoterical therapies. In one experiment a masters student researched, if his machine could facilitate the contact with extraterrestrials and dead persons. Walach’s endowed professorship is financed by Heel, one of the companies that also finance Fritzsche’s CAM-Media.Watch-blog. In the Institute’s blog Walach also links to CAM Media.Watch.

Network of denigration

Fritzsche, Walach, Plischko and others –  a whole network that supports itself. An internal email that was revealed to Süddeutsche Zeitung proves that. In this mail Fritzsche sent a draft of the Max Rauner pillory to his network, requesting them to check on “content
and style”. He particularly adresses Walach, because of his great “background knowledge on the matter”, helpful syilistical suggestions highly approved. Sincere journalism that the self-proclaimed science and medical journalist Fritzsche always demands from his colleagues looks different.

How do Fritzsches sponsors see his engagement? For DZVhÄ it is no problem to support a journalist: “If journalists write obviously wrong or biased articles about homeopathy, we take our right to ask them and report about it in our own publications”, DZVhÄ responded
to Süddeutsche Zeitung. “Journalists have the opportunity to demonstrate their point of view. But for us one journalistic virtue is eminent: speech and objection.” The journalistic virtue not to take money from companies or associations seems insignificant to DZVhÄ
however.

Does Fritzsche act on behalf of the companies? Interestingly DHU, Heel, Weleda, Wala and Hevert responded in nearly identical statements to this question: “We support the constructive dialogue in complementary medicine.” No one is pillored on CAM Media.Watch, “this allegation we cannot understand. And we would not want to support it. “To finance journalists is ok, is the answer of the companies. Because the financing is transparent and it only accounts for the operation of the blog. Importantly the editorial independence is guaranteed by contract. There is no mandate and no economical benefit is gained through Fritzsche’s work.

The question remains if the companies still would sponsor Fritzsche if he suddenly would make up his independent editorial mind and praised critics of homeopathy.

Original article:

http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/homoeopathie-lobby-im-netz-schmutzige-
methoden-der-sanften-medizin-1.1397617

Copyright:

Süddeutsche Zeitung Digitale Medien GmbH / Süddeutsche Zeitung GmbH

Update (july 25th 2012)
In response to the article there was an outrage on the facebook page of Weleda.

https://www.facebook.com/Weleda.Deutschland/posts/471509942877985

Shortly thereafter Weleda stopped sponsoring Claus Fritzsche. His annual income shrank
to 38.000 Euros. (www.cam-media-watch.de/?page_id=2)

Today (july 25th) Edzard Ernst twittered that DHU stopped their sponsoring:

DHU, WALA and Heel (and others?) wrote letters of complaint to the editor in chief of
Süddeutsche Zeitung, expressing their anger about my article.

Claus Fritzsche published two „news“ on me:
http://www.cam-media-watch.de/?p=8640

„Thank you SZ! A replica on Jens Lubbadeh: The Dirty Tricks of Alternative Medicine“

http://www.cam-media-watch.de/?p=9154

„A precious debate: An Echo on the SZ-article by Jens Lubbadeh“

About Jens Lubbadeh 1 Article
Jens is editor at Technology Review. Previously he worked as an editor for Greenpeace magazine, Spiegel Online and was also correspondent for Unesco Courier. Jens' articles have appeared at Süddeutsche Zeitung, Technology Review, Greenpeace Magazine, Spiegel Online, Der Spiegel, Zeit Wissen, Zeit online, stern.de, Gehirn & Geist, Unesco Courier
Contact: Website

27 Comments on The Dirty Tricks of Alternative Medicine

  1. I think Google will take action to de-emphasize a site that games the ranking algorithm, if so notified. Not certain how or who has to complain.

  2. Another interesting point between psychology pseudoesceptica is organization. The most common tactics of harassment are: the attack in flocks, for example three or more at a time against a comentrio to give the effect of withdrawal. And the second is the name “troll”.

    • I think you see an emergent phenomenon and mistake that for organisation. It is not the largest of your mistakes.

    • P.S. an possible tactic in the face of attacks being made on your posts is to answer clearly, relevantly and concisely. If you read this site you will find that it is rarely tried by homeopaths. It’s almost as if they have no replies available once their first feeble intellectual kites have met the fury of a bit of sceptical ack-ack. At the moment you are holding a bit of limp string and the other end is still smoking.

      Feel free to continue posting incoherent nonsense. We will feel free to continue pointing and laughing

  3. Andy

    “””””Drug manufactures finance a journalist who pillories critics of their products. For any conventional pharmaceutical company this would be regarded as a scandal. ”….

    Is this the reason why you refuse to acknowledge your paymasters?

    • @Avijit,

      What paymasters?

      Jens Lubbadeh exposed an actual financial link between homeopathic manufacturers and a journalist who has been smearing critics of homeopathy. You’re insinuating a financial link exists where there is no evidence of such a thing. What you’re doing is nothing like what Lubbadeh did – what you are doing is smearing critics of homeopathy, as Fritzsche did.

      Perhaps the advocates of homeopathy mistakenly think that skeptics are as unethical as they are, and assume that they must be indulging in the same dirty tricks as the homeopathy advocates actually are?

  4. Since the paid scribe loves homeopathy so much, I wonder how he would like to be paid in homeopathic coin. That is he would be paid one Euro, diluted 30C to make it worth a whole lot more.

  5. Ask and Answer:
    About GWUP the German arm of CSI and Cfi,
    Now that speaks both CAMgAte GWUP it becomes possible to speak of SkeptikGate?
    The relation of SkeptikGate and Edzard Ernst, Sense About Science, James Randi Eduactional Foundation, The Meyerside Skeptiks, Circle Skeptic (Spain), and others clearly related industries. It is then possible to speak of a SkeptikGate?

    • I think you have just done so. Therefore the answer is yes.

      There probably exists an infinity of stupid questions. That some of them are parsed so as to obtain logically consistent and true answers should come as no surprise. The questions, however, remain stupid.

      Next, please.

      • P.S. point of clarification for the patently hard-of-understanding:

        It is also possible to speak of invisible pink unicorns and indeed I have thereby just done so.

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